Adyghe Int. Sci. J. Vol. 24, No 3. P. 47-54.
Read article Contents of this issue
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47928/1726-9946-2024-24-3-47-54
EDN: JBLGBD
ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
UDC 69.04 | Original Article |
Dynamics and stability of a vertical rod using a water
tower as an example
Husen Pshimurzovich Kulterbayev
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, leading researcher at the North Caucasus Federal University (1 Pushkina St., Stavropol, 355017, Russia), full member of AIAS, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9088-8896, kulthp@mail.ru
Aslan Fuadovich Zakuraev
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, vice-President of the Association of Inventors of the North Caucasus Federal District and the Southern Federal District, full member of AIAS, RAT and MANEB, Unaffiliated author, aslanz@mail.ru
Anton Viktorovich Ryabkov
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Tyumen State Oil and Gas University (72 Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 680032, Russia), General@tsogu.ru
Abstract. A big problem in modern cities is the spontaneous arrangement of balconies of apartment buildings. As a result, the facades of buildings lose their original appearance, symmetry, and become overgrown with heterogeneous, variegated extensions in the form of equipped balconies with various glazing. All this spoils the architecture of the building and the overall appearance of the area. In addition to architectural problems, this causes a violation of thermal engineering modes and overall reliability. This phenomenon can often be observed on the main streets of cities, which determine the overall appearance of the entire city. The regulatory framework for a legitimate solution to the problem is weak, and it needs to be finalized at the local and federal levels. The article suggests one of the solutions to this problem. It is required to develop a number of standard solutions for arranging balconies in the same style for the entire building. One variant of a lightweight welded metal frame is offered for the arrangement of balconies along the entire height of the building. As a result, instead of balconies, we can talk about creating false bay windows.
Keywords: architecture, appearance of buildings, the problem of redevelopment of balconies and loggias, reliability of buildings, regulatory framework for redevelopment, arrangement of balconies, uniform requirements, design code of the city, standard solutions.
Funding. The work was not carried out within the framework of funds.
Competing interests. There are no conflicts of interest regarding authorship and publication.
Contribution and Responsibility. All authors contributed to this article. Authors are solely responsible for providing the final version of the article in print. The final version of the manuscript was approved by all authors.
For citation. Sozaev A. A., Kokoev M. N., Chapaev T. M. To solve one of the problems of the appearance of cities. Adyghe Int. Sci. J. 2024. Vol. 24, No. 3. Pp. 47-54.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47928/1726-9946-2024-24-3-47-54; EDN: JBLGBD
The author has read and approved the final version of the manuscript.
Submitted 15.05.2024; approved after reviewing 29.07.2024; accepted for publication 08.08.2024.
© Sozaev A. A.,
Kokoev M. N.,
Chapaev T. M., 2024
REFERENCES
1. Maklakova T. G., Nanasova S. M., Sharpenko V. G., Balakina A. E. Arhitektura [Architecture]. Moscow: Publishing House DIA, 2012. 464 p. (In Russ.)
2. Maklakova T. G., Nanasova S. M. Konstrukcii grajdanskih zdanii: Uchebnik [Constructions of civil buildings: Textbook]. Moscow: DIA, 2012. 296 p. (In Russ.)
3. Belyakov V. V., Bobylev V. N. Osnovi stroitelnogo dela: Uchebnoe posobie [Fundamentals of construction: Textbook]. N. Novgorod: Nizhegorod. gosudarstvenny archit. He’s building. UN-t, 2002. 98 p. (In Russ.)
4. Jilischnii kodeks Rossiiskoi Federacii [Housing Code of the Russian Federation] dated 12/29/2004 N 188-FZ (as amended on 03/23/2024). (In Russ.)
5. Order of the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation dated 05/14/2021 No. 292/pr Ob utverjdenii pravil polzovaniya jilimi pomescheniyami [On approval of the rules for the use of residential premises]. (In Russ.)
6. Verenich I. V. Osnovi sudebnoi stroitelno-tehnicheskoi ekspertizi: uchebnoe posobie [Fundamentals of judicial construction and technical expertise: a textbook]. Moscow: Yurait Publishing House, 2019. 166 p. (In Russ.)
7. Kudishin Yu. I. et al. Metallicheskie konstrukcii: uchebnik. [Metal structures: textbook]. Moscow: Akademiya, 2013. 688 p. (In Russ.)
8. VSN 58-88(r). Polojenie ob organizacii provedeniya rekonstrukcii, remonta i tehnicheskogo obsledovaniya jilih zdanii, obektov kommunalnogo hozyaistva i socialno-kulturnogo naznacheniya [Regulations on the organization of reconstruction, repair and technical inspection of residential buildings, public utilities and socio-cultural facilities]. (In Russ.)
9. Rybyev I. A. Stroitelnoe materialovedenie: uchebnoe posobie [Building materials science: a textbook]. Moscow: Ed. Yurait, 2012. 701 p. (In Russ.)
10. Volokitin G. G. et al. Fiziko-himicheskie osnovi stroitelnogo materialovedeniya: uchebnoe posobie [Physico-chemical foundations of building materials science: textbook]. Moscow: DIA, 2004. 192 p. (In Russ.)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.