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Vol. 26, No. 1. Pp. 97–103

Adyghe Int. Sci. J. Vol. 26, No. 1. Pp. 97–103. 

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.47928/1726-9946-2026-26-1-97-103
EDN: JVGKTF

PHILOLOGY

UDC 821 (470+571), 09 Original Article

Boris Utizhev and the Characteristics and Uniqueness
of B. Utizhev’s Work

Bakov Hangeri Ilyasovich
Doctor of Philology, Professor, Chief Researcher of the Sector of Kabardino-Circassian Literature, Institute for Humanitarian Studies of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Nalchik, Russia), Full member of IAAS, Honored Scientist of KChR, KBR and RA, Honorary Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation, laureate of the International Kandurov Prize, member of the Union of Writers of the Russian Federation, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4194-1718, SPIN-code: 1525-2124, h.bakov@mail.ru

Abstract. This article examines the multifaceted work of this outstanding Kabardian playwright, poet, writer, and publicist from the perspective of identifying the characteristics of his poetics, style, and national identity. Following an introductory section that briefly describes B. Utizhev’s creative biography and defines the writer’s place in the Adyghe literary scene, the main section explores the writer’s innovations in the many genres he explored over a long period of time as a poet, writer, playwright, journalist, and publicist. The article discusses the richness and originality of Boris Utizhev’s sonnets, which have been highly praised by critics and literary scholars. Considerable attention is also given to B. Utizhev’s achievements as an artist, as reflected in his dramaturgy. The author’s distinctive ability to combine elements of lyricism, epic poetry, and drama in a single work is highlighted, a rare occurrence even in Russian literary history, as seen in such classics as A. Tvardovsky, V. Lugovskoy, and Y. Marcinkeviˇcius. The article focuses particularly on the poet’s mastery, the richness of the author’s language and the language of his characters in his dramaturgy, and the novelty of epithets, similes, personifications, and metaphors. Extensive journalism is also devoted to issues of native language, literature, theater, and art in general. The author’s critical articles are also included. The conclusion suggests that B. Utizhev’s work will long be in demand in schools and universities that teach Adyghe literature. Some recommendations are also provided for those who are considering researching B. Utizhev’s work.

Keywords: philosophical lyrics, sonnet, story, novella, author, journalism, art, genre, stanza, meditation.

Funding. The work was not carried out within the framework of funds.
Competing interests. There are no conflicts of interest regarding authorship and publication.
Contribution and Responsibility. The author participated in the writing of the article and is fully responsible for submitting the final version of the article to the press.

For citation. Bakov H. I. Boris Utizhev and the Characteristics and Uniqueness of B. Utizhev’s Work. Adyghe Int. Sci. J. 2026. Vol. 26, No. 1. Pp. 97–103.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47928/1726-9946-2026-26-1-97-103; EDN: JVGKTF

Submitted 19.02.2026; approved after reviewing 05.03.2026; accepted for publication 11.03.2026.

                                                                                                                                                 © Bakov H. I., 2026

REFERENCES

1. Grinberg I. Tri grani lirika [Three Facets of Lyrics]. Moscow, 1985. 5 p.
2. Khalizev V. E. Teoriya literatury [Theory of Literature]. Higher School. Moscow, 2004. 48 p.
3. Bakov Kh. I. Classical motifs in Kabardian drama (B. Utizhev’s tragedy “Oedipus”in criticism) // Bulletin of the Kabardian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2009. No. 6(29). Pp. 144–152.
4. Shakova M. K. Utizhev Boris Kuneevich. / Adyghe (Adyghe, Kabardian, Circassian, Circassian diaspora) writers. XIX–XXI centuries. Nalchik. Vol. 3. 223 p.
5. ShchakIue M. Ku. Guedzenkher. Adyghe literature and tkhyde. Ещанэ тхылъ. Налшык, 202I. 508 p.

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