Adyghe Int. Sci. J. Vol. 22, No 3. P. 42-50. ISSN 1726-9946
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.47928/1726-9946-2022-22-3-42-50
HISTORY
| UDC 930.1 (470.6) | Original Article |
The Study of Kabardino-Russian Historical Interaction in the National Historiography of the 19th Century
Zhurtova Angela Arikovna
Candidate of History, Associate Professor of the Department of Ethnology, History of the Peoples of the KBR and Journalism of the KBSU, (st. Chernyshevsky, 173, Nalchik, Russia) Head of the Laboratory «Intelligent Historiographic Systems» of the KBSC RAS; ORCID ID 0000-0003-0928-2393, Researcher ID 880755, Scopus ID 57193929557, anzhelka28@mail.ru
Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of the main works of the 19th century on the problem of relations between Russia and Kabarda in the 16th–19th centuries. In accordance with the ideological orientation of historiographic sources, the author conditionally identified two main directions in the pre-revolutionary study of this topic: conservative (officially protective) and liberal. Representatives of the conservative direction of pre-revolutionary Caucasian studies substantiated the thesis about the exclusive role of autocracy in public life and the need to conquer the North Caucasus to ensure the protection of Russia’s state interests. This trend includes the works of N. M. Karamzin, P. P. Zubov, R. A. Fadeev, N. F. Dubrovin and other authors. In the studies of representatives of the liberal current of scientific thought of the 19th century, based on the social ideals of freedom and equality, attention was focused on the mutually beneficial and allied nature of the Kabardian-Russian historical ties, which required the search for peaceful, alternative to military, ways to join the peoples of the Caucasus. This direction is represented by the works of S. M. Soloviev, S. M. Bronevsky, N. F. Grabovsky, V. A. Potto, S. A. Belokurov, I. Atazhukin, Sh. Nogmov, Khan-Girey and others.
Keywords: historiography, Caucasian studies, Kabarda, Russia, conservatism, liberalism, allegiance, Caucasian war
Acknowledgments: the author are thankful to the anonymous reviewer for his valuable remakes.
For citation. Zhurtova A. A. The Study of Kabardino-Russian Historical Interaction in the National Historiography of the 19th Century. Adyghe Int. Sci. J. 2022. Vol. 22, No. 3. P. 42–50.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47928/1726-9946-2022-22-3-42-50
The author has read and approved the final version of the manuscript.
Submitted 01.08.2022; approved after reviewing 06.09.2022; accepted for publication 20.09.2022
© Zhurtova A. A., 2022
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